{"id":473,"date":"2023-11-22T22:18:47","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T19:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/?p=473"},"modified":"2023-11-22T22:18:47","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T19:18:47","slug":"italya-ile-usi-baris-andlasmasi-18-ekim-1912","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/2023\/11\/22\/italya-ile-usi-baris-andlasmasi-18-ekim-1912\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130TALYA \u0130LE U\u015e\u00ce BARI\u015e ANDLA\u015eMASI 18 Ekim 1912"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(20 zilkade 1330 \u2014 18 ekim 1912 \u2014 1328)
Zat-\u0131 hazret-i padi\u015fahi ile ha\u015fmetl\u00fb \u0130talya kiral\u0131 hazretleri
devleteyn b e y n i n d e m e v c u t olan h\u00e2l-i h a r b e n i h a y e t v e r m e k
arzusile ayn\u0131 derecede m\u00fctehassis olduklar\u0131ndan taraf-\u0131 e\u015fref-i
hazret-i padi\u015fahiden :
H \u00fc k \u00fc m e t – i Osmaniyenin fevkal\u00e2de m u r a h h a s ve orta el\u00e7isi
olup birinci r \u00fc t b e d e n ni\u015fan-\u0131 \u00e2li-i Osmaniyi h\u00e2mil b u l u n a n Meh
m e t N a b i Beyefendi hazretlerile h \u00fc k \u00fb m e t – i Osmaniyenin fevka
l\u00e2de ve m u r a h h a s o r t a el\u00e7isi olup ikinci r \u00fc t b e d e n mecid\u00ee ni\u015fan-\u0131
zi\u015fan\u0131 ve \u00fc \u00e7 \u00fc n c \u00fc r \u00fc t b e d e n ni\u015fan-\u0131 \u00e2li-i Osman\u00eeyi hamil b u l u n a n
R u m b e y o \u011f l u F a h r e t t i n Beyefendi hazreleri;
H a \u015f m e t l \u00fb \u0130 t a l y a kiral\u0131 hazretleri t a r a f \u0131 n d a n :
P a r l e m e n t o \u00e2zas\u0131ndan olup ” K u r o n d i t a l i ” ni\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n birinci
ve ” S e n Moris e L a z a r ” ni\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n ikinci r\u00fctbelerini hamil bulu
n a n M\u00f6sy\u00f6 Pietro Bertolini ile p a r l a m e n t o \u00e2zas\u0131ndan olup ” K o n
seye D e t a ” u n v a n \u0131 n \u0131 haiz ve ” K u r o n d i t a l i ” ni\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n birinci,
” S e n Moris e L a z a r ” ni\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n ikinci r\u00fctbelerini h a m i l b u l u n a n
M\u00f6sy\u00f6 Gido F \u00fc z i n a t o ve ” S e n Moris e L a z a r ” ve ” K u r o n d i t a l i “
ni\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n k o m a n d \u00f6 r r\u00fctbesini h a m i l b u l u n a n M\u00f6sy\u00f6 Cozepe
Volpi m u r a h h a s t a y i n olunmu\u015flard\u0131r ve m u r a h h a s a n – \u0131 m \u00fc \u015f a r \u00fc n i
leyhim y o l u n d a ve m u n t a z a m g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ruhsatnamelerini b a d e t –
t e a t i m e v a d – d \u0131 \u00e2tiyeyi kararla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r :
Madde 1 : H \u00fc k \u00fb m e t e y n i\u015fbu m u a h e d e y e vaz-\u0131 imza edil
mesini m \u00fc t e a k i p derhal ve ayn\u0131 z a m a n d a k a t – \u0131 m u h a s a m a t i\u00e7in
tedabir-i l\u00e2z\u0131maya tevess\u00fcl etme\u011fi t a a h h \u00fc t ederler. Tedabir-i
mezk\u00fbrenin temin-i icras\u0131 i\u00e7in mahallerine suret-i m a h s u s a d a ko
miserler izam olunacakt\u0131r.
Madde 2 : \u0130 \u015f b u m u a h e d e n i n imzas\u0131 a k a b i n d e h \u00fc k \u00fb m e t e y n –
den her biri y a n i h \u00fc k \u00fb m e t – i Osmaniye Trablus garp ile Bingazi’-
den ve \u0130 t a l y a h \u00fc k \u00fc m e t i Adalardenizi’nde t a h t – \u0131 i\u015fgalinde bulu-
1
Bu vesikan\u0131n metni Du\u015ftur Tertib-i s\u00e2ni cilt 7, s. 8’den al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
nan adalardan kendi zabit ve askerleri ile memurin-i m\u00fclkiye
lerinin celpleri z\u0131mn\u0131nda emir verme\u011fi t a a h h \u00fc t eder.
i t a l y a z a b i t a n ve asakir-i ile m e m u r i n – i m\u00fclkiyesi taraf
lar\u0131ndan cezair-i mezk\u00fbrenin fiilen tahliyesi Osmanl\u0131 z a b i t a n ve
asakir-i ile memurin-i m\u00fclkiyesi t a r a f l a r \u0131 n d a n Trablusgarp ile
Bingazi’nin tahliyesini m \u00fc t e a k i p v u k u b u l a c a k t \u0131 r .
M a d d e 3 : \u00dcsera-y\u0131 harbiye ile rehineler m \u00fc d d e t – i kalile-i
m \u00fc m k i n e zarf\u0131nda m \u00fc b a d e l e edilecektir.
Madde 4 : M u h a s a m a t a i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f v e y a m u h a s a m a t do-
lay\u0131siyle dai-i mesuliyet h a r e k \u00e2 t a t a s a d d i etmekle m a z n u n b u l u n
m u \u015f olan T r a b l u s g a r p ve Bingazi ahalisi h a k l a r \u0131 n d a H \u00fc k \u00fc m e t – i
k\u0131raliye ve ayn\u0131 halde b u l u n a n Adalardenizi’nde k\u00e2in ve haki-
miyet-i Osmaniyeye t a b i cezair ahalisi h a k l a r \u0131 n d a H \u00fc k \u00fb m e t – i
O s m a n i y e t a m manasile bir af-f\u0131 u m u m \u00ee il\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 t a a h h \u00fc t ederler.
Cerayim-i \u00e2diye i\u015fbu af-f\u0131 u m u m i y e dahil de\u011fildir. Binaenaleyh
h a n g i s\u0131n\u0131f v e y a m e v k i d e b u l u n u r s a b u l u n s u n hi\u00e7 bir \u015fah\u0131s es-
na-y\u0131 m u h a s a m a t t a icra etti\u011fi ef’al-i siyasiye ve askeriyeden
y a h u t izhar eyledi\u011fi efk\u00e2rdan dolay\u0131 \u015fahs\u0131 veya emvali v e y a h u t
h u k u k u n d a n istifadesi itibarile t a k i p v e y a t\u00e2zip edilemeyecektir.
B u n d a n dolay\u0131 m e v k u f veya menfi b u l u n a n e\u015fhas\u0131n derhal
sebilleri tahliye k\u0131l\u0131nacakt\u0131r.
Madde 5 : \u00eel\u00e2n-\u0131 h a r p t e n evvel tarafeyn-i \u00e2kideyn beyninde
m \u00fc n a k i t v e y a mer’\u00ee b u l u n a n bilc\u00fcmle m u a h e d a t ve m u k a v e l \u00e2 t
ile her t \u00fc r l \u00fc t a a h h \u00fc d a t derhal t e k r a r kesb-i mer’iyet eyleyecek
v e iki h \u00fc k \u00fc m e t ile tebealar\u0131 b e y n i n d e m u h a s a m a t t a n evvel mev
c u t olan ayn\u0131 vaziyet t e k r a r tesis ve iade k\u0131l\u0131nacakt\u0131r.
Madde 6 : \u0130 t a l y a h \u00fc k \u00fc m e t i d\u00fcvel-i saire ile m \u00fc n a k i t ticaret
m u a h e d a t m \u0131 tecdit etti\u011fi s\u0131rada Devlet-i Aliye ile A v r u p a h u k u k – i
d\u00fcveli esas\u0131 \u00fczerine bir ticaret m u a h e d e n a m e s i a k d d e t m e \u011f i ta
a h h \u00fc t eder. Y a n i Devlet-i Aliye k a p i t \u00fc l \u00e2 s y o n l a r ve b u g \u00fc n e k a d a r
olan u k u d ve saire ile m u k a y y e t o l m a y a r a k b \u00fc t \u00fc n serbesti-i
iktisadisini ve bilc\u00fcmle A v r u p a devletleri misill\u00fb ticarete ve
g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011fe m\u00fcteallik m e v a d ve h u s u s a t t a icra-y\u0131 h a r e k e t hakk\u0131n\u0131
i t a y a m u v a f a k a t eyler. \u015euras\u0131 m u k a r r e r d i r ki salif\u00fczzikir ticaret
m u a h e d e n a m e s i canib-i B\u00e2b-\u0131 Ali’den d\u00fcvel-i saire ile ayn\u0131 esas
\u00fczerine a k d d o l u n a n m u a h e d a t – \u0131 ticariye mevki-i t a t b i k a vaz
o l u n d u k t a mer’iyy\u00fclicra olacakt\u0131r.
Bundan mada italya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti mem\u00e2lik-i \u015fahanede rayi\u00e7
\u00fczere al\u0131nan resm-i g \u00fc m r \u00fc \u011f \u00fc n y \u00fc z d e on birden on be\u015fe ibl\u00e2\u011f\u0131na
ve \u00e2tiy\u00fczzikir be\u015f m a d d e y e (petrol, sigara k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131, kibrit, k\u00fcul,
o y u n k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131) yeniden inhisarlar v a z ‘ m a v e y a h u t b u n l a r d a n is
t i h l \u00e2 k r\u00fcsum-\u0131 m u n z a m a s \u0131 istifas\u0131na m u v a f a k a t eder.
\u015eu k a d a r ki ayn\u0131 m u a m e l e n i n ayn\u0131 z a m a n d a ve bil\u00e2 fark
mem\u00e2lik-i saire i t h a l \u00e2 t \u0131 h a k k \u0131 n d a t a t b i k olunmas\u0131 m e \u015f r u t t u r .
\u0130 n h i s a r a t a b i m e v a d d m ithali h u s u s u n d a i\u015fbu inhisarlar ida
resi ayn\u0131 m e v a d d m ithalat-\u0131 seneviyesi esas\u0131 \u00fczerine m\u00fcesses
y\u00fczdesi nisbetinde \u0130 t a l y a m \u00fc v a r e d a t m d a n olan e\u015fya t e d a r \u00fc k \u00fc n e
m e c b u r d u r . \u015eu k a d a r ki inhisara t a b i m e v a d d m teslimi i\u00e7in
teklif olunacak fiatlarm hin-i i\u015ftirada piyasan\u0131n hal ve mevkiine
tevafuk etmesi ve i t a olunacak e\u015fyan\u0131n cins ve nevilerinin ve
i\u015fbu cins ve nevilerden e\u015fya i\u00e7in il\u00e2n-\u0131 h a r p t e n evvelki \u00fc\u00e7 sene
zarf\u0131nda k a y \u0131 t ve i\u015faret edilmi\u015f olan fiatlarm had-di vasatisinin
dahi nazar-\u0131 itibare al\u0131nmas\u0131 l\u00e2z\u0131m gelir.
\u015euras\u0131 da m u k a r r e r d i r ki \u015fayet Devlet-i Aliye salif\u00fczzikir
be\u015f m a d d e \u00fczerine yeni inhisarlar vaz edecek yerde b u n l a r a istihl\u00e2k
r\u00fcsum-\u0131 m u n z a m e s i t a r h \u0131 n a k a r a r verecek olursa i\u015fbu r\u00fcsum-\u0131
m u n z a m e mem\u00e2lik-i Osmaniye ile di\u011fer bilc\u00fcmle mem\u00e2likin
mahsulat-\u0131 m\u00fcmasilesine dahi ayn\u0131 derecede t a r h k\u0131l\u0131nacakt\u0131r.
Madde 7: \u0130 t a l y a h \u00fc k \u00fc m e t i mem\u00e2lik-i \u015fahanede postahaneleri
m e v c u t olan d\u00fcvel-i saire bunlar\u0131 la\u011f\u0131v ettikleri z a m a n kendisi
dahi mem\u00e2lik-i Osmaniyedeki \u0130 t a l y a postahanelerini la\u011f\u0131v etme\u011fi
t a a h h \u00fc t eyler.
Madde 8 : B\u00e2b-\u0131 \u00c2li mem\u00e2lik-i Osmaniyede uhud-i atika
usul\u00fcne h i t a m v e r m e k ve yerine h u k u k – \u0131 d\u00fcvel u s u l \u00fc n \u00fc vaz
eylemek m aks adiyle a l \u00e2 k a d a r olan d\u00fcvel-i m u a z z a m a ile bir
A v r u p a konferans\u0131nda v e y a h u t suver-i aharla m \u00fc z a k e r a t icras\u0131
fikir ve niyetinde b u l u n d u \u011f u n d a n \u0130 t a l y a h \u00fc k \u00fc m e t i B\u00e2b-\u0131 \u00c2linin
i\u015fbu n i y a t m \u0131 n h a k ve s a v a b a m u k a r e n e t i n i b i t t a s d i k b u h u s u s t a
kendisine m u a v e n e t – i k\u00e2mile ve samimiye de bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fim
diden b e y a n eyler.
Madde 9 : H \u00fc k \u00fb m e t – i Osmaniye kendi devair ve idarele
rinde m \u00fc s t a h d e m olup m u h a s a m a t \u0131 n hin-i il\u00e2m\u0131nda terhise mec
b u r olmu\u015f oldu\u011fu \u0130 t a l y a tebeas\u0131 t a r a f \u0131 n d a n kendisine ifa edilmi\u015f
olan hidemat-\u0131 hasene ve sad\u0131kaneden m\u00fctehass\u0131l ho\u015fnudisini
izhar e t m e k istedi\u011fi cihetle anlar\u0131 t e r k etmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 mevkilere
iadeye haz\u0131r bulundu\u011funu beyan eyler. Bunlara hizmetten hari\u00e7
kalm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 aylar i\u00e7in mazuliyet m a a \u015f \u0131 ita olunacak ve hiz
m e t i n \u015fu suretle i n k \u0131 t a a du\u00e7ar olmas\u0131 keyfiyeti b u m e m u r l a r
meyan\u0131nda t e k a \u00fc t m a a \u015f \u0131 n a kesb-i i s t i h k a k etmi\u015f olanlarca bir
g\u00fbna zarar\u0131 mucip o l m a y a c a k t \u0131 r .
B u n d a n m a a d a H \u00fc k \u00fb m e t – i Osmaniye kendisile m \u00fc n a s e b a t t a
b u l u n a n ( D \u00fc y u n – \u0131 u m u m i y e , \u015fimendifer k u m p a n y a l a r \u0131 , b a n k a l a r
ve saire gibi) m \u00fc e s s e s a t m dahi k e n d i hizmetlerinde b u l u n m u \u015f
olan ve a y n \u0131 halde b u l u n a n i t a l y a t e b e a s m a kar\u015f\u0131 b u suretle
h a r e k e t etmeleri z\u0131mn\u0131nda m\u00fcessesat-\u0131 mezk\u00fbre nezdinde icra-y\u0131
v e s a t a t etme\u011fi t a a h h \u00fc t eyler.
Madde 10 : i t a l y a h \u00fc k \u00fc m e t i il\u00e2n-\u0131 h a r p t e n evvelki \u00fc\u00e7 sene
den her biri zarf\u0131nda T r a b l u s g a r p ile Bingazi v a r i d a t \u0131 n d a n D \u00fc –
yun-\u0131 u m u m i y e y e tahsis edilmi\u015f olan mebali\u011fin m i k t a r – \u0131 vasa
tisine m u a d i l bir mebl\u00e2\u011f\u0131 h \u00fc k \u00fb m e t – i Osmaniye hesab\u0131na olarak
her sene D \u00fc y u n – \u0131 U m u m i y e – i Osmaniye veznesine tediye etme\u011fi
t a a h h \u00fc t eyler. Salif\u00fczzikir taksit-i senevinin m i k t a r \u0131 biri i t a l y a
H \u00fc k \u00fb m e t – i t a r a f \u0131 n d a n ve di\u011feri H \u00fc k \u00fb m e t – i Osmaniye canibinden
t a y i n olunacak olan iki komiser t a r a f \u0131 n d a n bilittifak t a y i n k\u0131l\u0131
n a c a k t \u0131 r , ihtil\u00e2f z u h u r u t a k d i r i n d e karar-\u0131 v a k i salif\u00fclbeyan ko
miserlerden v e tarafeyn aras\u0131nda bilittifak t a y i n olunacak olan
bir h a k e m alelhakemden m \u00fc r e k k e p bir heyet-i h a k e m i y e y e ha
vale edilecektir.
\u015eayet b u h u s u s t a bir itil\u00e2f has\u0131l olmazsa t a r a f e y n d e n her
biri devletlerden birini irae edecek ve h a k e m alelhakemin emr-i
intihab\u0131 b u suretle irae olunan devletler canibinden m \u00fc t t e f i k a n
icra k\u0131l\u0131nacakt\u0131r.
Gerek H \u00fc k \u00fb m e t – i K\u0131raliye ve gerek H \u00fc k \u00fb m e t – i Osmaniye
v a s a t a t i l e D \u00fc y u n – \u0131 U m u m i y e – i Osmaniye idaresi mar\u00fczzikir
taksit-i senevi yerine y \u00fc z d e d \u00f6 r t faizle res\u00fclmale t a h v i l olunacak
bir mebl\u00e2\u011f-\u0131 m u a d i l itas\u0131n\u0131 taleb e t m e k sal\u00e2hiyetini haiz olacak
lard\u0131r.
F\u0131kra-i salife h a k k \u0131 n d a h \u00fc k \u00fb m e t – i k\u0131raliye taksit-i senevinin
iki milyon i t a l y a frank\u0131ndan d \u00fb n olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve res\u00fclmale
t a h v i l olunacak mebl\u00e2\u011f-\u0131 m u a d i l talep v u k u b u l u r b u l m a z D\u00fc
yun-\u0131 U m u m i y e idaresine i t a y a a m a d e b u l u n d u \u011f u n u \u015fimdiden
t a s d i k etti\u011fini b e y a n eyler.
Madde 11 : \u0130\u015fbu muahedename imza olundu\u011fu g\u00fcn mevki-i
icraya vaz edilecektir.
T a s d i k a n lilmekal m u r a h h a s l a r i\u015fbu m u a h e d e n a m e y i imza
ve t a h t i m etmi\u015flerdir.
\u0130 \u015f b u m u a h e d e n a m e 18 te\u015frinievvel 1912 t a r i h i n d e iki n \u00fc s h a
olarak (Lozan) d a t a n z i m k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
(\u0130mza) : Mehmet N a b i
\u201e : R u m b e y o \u011f l u F a h r e t t i n
\u201e : Pietro Bertolini
\u201e : Gido F u z i n a t o
\u201e : Cozepe Volpi
(Mezuniyeti m u t a z a m m m irade-i seniye t a r i h i : 17 zilkade
1330, 15 te\u015frinievvel 1328).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(20 zilkade 1330 \u2014 18 ekim 1912 \u2014 1328)Zat-\u0131 hazret-i padi\u015fahi ile ha\u015fmetl\u00fb \u0130talya kiral\u0131 hazretleridevleteyn b e y n i n d e m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[25,26],"tags":[200,199,201,28,198],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=473"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":476,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/473\/revisions\/476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}