{"id":382,"date":"2020-07-04T23:52:16","date_gmt":"2020-07-04T20:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/?p=382"},"modified":"2020-07-04T23:52:16","modified_gmt":"2020-07-04T20:52:16","slug":"atesin-yanmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/2020\/07\/04\/atesin-yanmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"ATE\u015e\u0130N YANMASI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ate\u015f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Odunun yanmas\u0131na neden olan kimyasal olay\u0131 yava\u015flatmaya ne dersiniz ??<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kibritin alev almas\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m ve rokete kadar ilerleyelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kibrit katman s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan enerjinin par\u00e7alarca kimysal reaksiyona u\u011framas\u0131yla olu\u015fmakta. Teknik terimleri anlatacak olursak Kibrit ucunda K\u00fck\u00fcrt ve Potasyum Klorattan kullan\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme alan\u0131 ise tamamen alev almay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc cam-tutkal kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda ibarettir. Bu y\u00fczeye s\u00fcrt\u00fcnen k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve Potasyum Kloratan normalden 5-10 kat h\u0131zl\u0131 alev al\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ate\u015flenme h\u0131z\u0131 reaksiyonun tepkimesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Kibritte meydana gelen ate\u015flenmede atomlar s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 yeni ba\u011flar kurmaya ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt ile potasyum klorat h\u0131zla gaz forman\u0131a d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flar. Kibrit ucu h\u0131zl\u0131 tepkimeye maruz kalarak geni\u015fleme ba\u015flar \u0131s\u0131 artar ve kopmalar artar \u0131s\u0131<\/a> art\u0131kca atomik geni\u015fleme hacme uyum g\u00f6steremez ve reaksiyon havada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. Ate\u015fin sa\u011fa sola olmadan yer \u00e7ekimine g\u00f6re yukar\u0131 olma nedeni hem ate\u015fin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r hemde \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi enerjiye g\u00f6re her zaman \u0131s\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 hafiftir ve havadan hafif olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yukar\u0131 do\u011frudur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ate\u015flenen kibrit \u0131s\u0131nmaya maruz kalmaya maruz kalarak kimyasak reaksiyon par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu par\u00e7alanma havada devam etmektedir ve kimyasal reaksiyonda havada devam etmektedir. Ate\u015f ise Bu reaksiyonun g\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcr hale gelmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odunda ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde alev almata ve alev alan odun kimyasal par\u00e7alanma nedeniyle \u00e7evreye do\u011fru yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Cevreye yay\u0131lan reaksiyon ate\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in atomik olarak bir birine fazlas\u0131yla yak\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yani ate\u015f bir plaszma moduna gelmek i\u00e7in atomik olarak fazlas\u0131yla bir birine yak\u0131n olmal\u0131. Bu durumda ate\u015f maddenin Plazma <\/a>haline d\u00f6ner. Ate\u015f plazma halinde maddesel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %500-10000 aras\u0131nda geni\u015fler yani bir ate\u015f e\u011fer dondurulmu\u015f olsayd\u0131 onun takmini 1 milyon atomdan olu\u015ftu\u011funu g\u00f6rebilirdik. Daha sonra ise bu halinin u\u00e7 k\u0131sma do\u011fru gaz oldu\u011funuda g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fck. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ate\u015fin yanmas\u0131nda dikkatinizi \u00e7eken bir geni\u015fleme bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ate\u015f Binlerce kat geni\u015fleyebilmektedir. Bu nedenle Kibritin ilk alev alma an\u0131nda y\u00f6n her tarafa iken yanman\u0131n hafifledi\u011fi anlarda farkl\u0131 davran\u0131r. Bunun nedeni ise basittir. Kimyasal reaksiyon i\u00e7in Oksijen gerekmektedir. Oksijen Kibritin ilk s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme an\u0131nda k\u00fck\u00fcrt taraf\u0131ndan h\u0131zla cevreden \u00e7ekilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve potasyum h\u0131zl\u0131 tepki g\u00f6sterir ama odun bu tekimeyi daha yava\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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roket<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ate\u015flemenin bu geni\u015fleme sistemi Roketlerde y\u00f6nlendirilerek uzaya \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 reaksiyon h\u0131zl\u0131 tepkimeye ve bir itme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olur. Roketlerde yer alan petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri oksijenle g\u00fczelce kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve ate\u015femeye g\u00f6nderilir Bu ate\u015flenme sofistike bir mant\u0131kla y\u00f6nlendirilerek itme g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r\u0131 ve bizde g\u00f6k y\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015f\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odunun yanmas\u0131na neden olan kimyasal olay\u0131 yava\u015flatmaya ne dersiniz ?? Kibritin alev almas\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m ve rokete kadar ilerleyelim. Kibrit katman s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan enerjinin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[57,1,58,10],"tags":[157,156,162,161,159,160,158],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=382"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":385,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382\/revisions\/385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robipc.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}